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People · Shanghai daotai, Jiangsu governor, Qing official

Ding Richang

丁日昌Dīng Rìchāng · 1823–1882

Qing official, recommended in 1863 to run the Jiangnan Arsenal project, Shanghai daotai in 1864-1865; agreed a gambling ban in the French Concession.

Colour portrait painting of an elderly man with a white beard, wearing a black Qing official hat with a red button and a beaded necklace.
Portrait of Ding Richang, 19th century.Image: Unknown artist, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ding Richang (丁日昌, Dīng Rìchāng) was a Qing official who served as Shanghai daotai from July 1864 to September 1865 and who was involved in setting up the Jiangnan Arsenal. Li Hongzhang (李鸿章) brought him to Shanghai in 1863 and recommended him as general manager of the Jiangnan Arsenal project.

As daotai he had the Confucian Temple (文庙) repaired and founded the Longmen Academy, according to the Shanghai Concessions Gazetteer. Two decisions fall in June 1865. With the French consul-general, M. Brenier de Montmorant (白来尼, Báiláiní), he agreed to ban all gambling houses in the French Concession. He also secretly instructed the local magistrates to find some way to stop British residents putting up telegraph poles in Pudong.

After leaving Shanghai he rose through the Qing service: Jiangsu governor in 1867, Fujian governor in 1875, and a member of the Zongli Yamen, the foreign-affairs office. At Fuzhou he took over the shipyard after Shen Baozhen. He wrote a collection of official papers, Fu Wu gongdu.

Timeline

  1. 1863Recommended by Li Hongzhang to run the Jiangnan Arsenal project1
  2. 1864Became Shanghai daotai in July1
  3. 1865Agreed to ban gambling in the French Concession (June)1
  4. 1867Became governor of Jiangsu1
  5. 1875Became governor of Fujian; ran the Fuzhou shipyard1

Connections

  • Brenier de Montmorant白来尼Agreed with Consul-General Brenier to suppress gambling houses in the French Concession, 1865

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